Section 11b: Driving at night and in bad weather

The Ontario driving test evaluates your ability to drive safely under various conditions, including the section “Driving at night and in bad weather.”

Ontario Driving Test - Section 11b: Driving at night and in bad weather

1 / 25

In what type of vehicle is threshold braking generally practiced?

Vehicles with automatic transmissions.

Heavy-duty trucks and buses.

Vehicles not equipped with ABS.

All modern vehicles.

2 / 25

What is a key piece of advice for drivers caught in blowing snow regarding other vehicles?

Stay in the fast lane.

Avoid passing, changing lanes and crossing traffic.

Drive closely behind a large truck for visibility.

Pass slower vehicles as quickly as possible.

3 / 25

What driving aid should NOT be used during snowy or other inclement weather?

Windshield wipers.

Headlights.

Cruise control.

Defroster.

4 / 25

What should you do if visibility drops to near zero while driving?

Stop immediately in your lane.

Turn on your high-beam headlights and continue.

Speed up to get out of the area faster.

Try to get off the road and pull into a safe parking area.

5 / 25

What is the primary function of an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)?

To improve fuel efficiency during hard braking.

To significantly shorten the vehicle's stopping distance.

To prevent tire skid and the accompanying loss of steering control.

To automatically apply the brakes in an emergency.

6 / 25

According to the text, what is the most common cause of skids?

A malfunctioning GPS.

Driving too fast for road conditions.

Under-inflated tires.

Using the wrong type of fuel.

7 / 25

Besides low beams, what other lights can be used in whiteout conditions if your vehicle has them?

Interior dome lights.

Fog lights.

High beams.

Hazard lights.

8 / 25

When testing your brakes after driving through water, how should the vehicle behave?

It should pull slightly to the right.

The brake pedal should feel spongy.

It should stop in a straight line.

It should make a loud squealing noise.

9 / 25

What should you do with the brake pedal in an ABS-equipped vehicle during a controlled emergency stop?

Apply light, gentle pressure.

Tap the pedal repeatedly to test for pulsations.

Pump the pedal quickly.

Press the pedal hard and allow the system to work.

10 / 25

What should you NOT do when performing threshold braking?

Release pressure slightly if a wheel locks.

Pump the brakes.

Try to maintain control.

Press the brake pedal hard.

11 / 25

What is the key to threshold braking?

Applying as much braking force as possible without inducing a skid.

Using the emergency brake simultaneously.

Pumping the brakes rapidly.

Applying steady, light pressure to the brake pedal.

12 / 25

To maintain maximum vision in snowy conditions, what should a driver do?

Slightly open the side windows.

Keep windows and mirrors clean using the defroster and wipers.

Keep the interior lights on.

Wear sunglasses to reduce glare.

13 / 25

Why are high-beam headlights not recommended in blowing snow?

They can blind other drivers.

They use too much battery power.

They are not bright enough.

They reflect off the ice particles, making it harder to see.

14 / 25

What is a 'whiteout' in the context of driving?

When the sun's glare completely blocks your view.

A brightly lit tunnel.

Driving on a road made of white gravel.

When blowing snow completely blocks your view of the road.

15 / 25

How does ABS affect the stopping distance of a vehicle?

It always lengthens the stopping distance.

You should not expect the stopping distance to be shortened.

It cuts the stopping distance in half on wet roads.

It always shortens the stopping distance.

16 / 25

What is the first recommendation if blowing snow and a whiteout are forecast?

Drive very slowly.

Delay your trip until conditions improve, if possible.

Follow a snowplow closely.

Use your high-beam headlights.

17 / 25

In which direction should you steer during a skid?

In the opposite direction of the skid.

Straight ahead, regardless of the vehicle's movement.

In the direction you wish to go.

Alternating left and right quickly.

18 / 25

How should a driver operate a vehicle's controls on a slippery road to avoid a skid?

In a smooth and constrained manner.

By making sharp and sudden turns.

In a quick and aggressive manner.

By alternating between accelerating and braking.

19 / 25

What combination of actions is likely to cause a skid?

Braking or accelerating while steering on a slippery surface.

Driving slowly and steering gently.

Gradual acceleration on a dry road.

Using cruise control on the highway.

20 / 25

What does a spongy brake pedal signify after your brakes should be dry?

The brake fluid is too cold.

A sign of trouble requiring immediate repair.

The brakes are working optimally.

The anti-lock braking system is active.

21 / 25

What sensation might a driver unfamiliar with ABS feel in the brake pedal during hard braking?

Pulsations.

A loud clicking noise.

A smooth and gradual depression.

A complete lack of resistance.

22 / 25

If your vehicle begins to skid, what is the recommended first action?

Turn the steering wheel sharply in the opposite direction.

Accelerate quickly to regain traction.

Brake as hard as possible.

Ease off on the accelerator or brake.

23 / 25

Which headlights should you use in whiteout conditions?

Low-beam headlights.

Only your fog lights.

No headlights to reduce glare.

High-beam headlights only.

24 / 25

How should you adjust your following distance when driving in blowing snow?

Decrease your following distance to see the car ahead better.

Maintain the standard two-second rule.

Following distance is not important in snow.

Increase your following distance.

25 / 25

What should you do immediately after driving through a flooded stretch of road?

Test your brakes when it is safe to do so.

Turn on your hazard lights for 10 minutes.

Increase your speed to air-dry the brakes.

Check your tire pressure.

Your score is

In this part, you are tested on strategies for maintaining visibility, controlling your vehicle, and responding to hazards like rain, fog, or snow. Essential skills include proper use of headlights, keeping a safe distance, and adjusting speed for slippery roads. Mastering these techniques is crucial for passing the test and ensuring your safety on Ontario’s roads. The test emphasizes real-world readiness, preparing drivers to confidently handle nighttime and adverse weather situations.