Chapter 5-2: Hazard perception

The ICBC driver’s knowledge test features a key section called Hazard Perception, designed to assess your ability to recognize and react to potential dangers on the road.

BC Driving Test - Chapter 5-2: Hazard perception

1 / 20

The driving environment includes:

Only the weather conditions

Only the road surface

Everything around you that might affect your driving

Only the lane you are driving in

2 / 20

What is a space conflict?

When a driver changes lanes with a signal

When a vehicle parks at the side of the road

When traffic lights turn red

When two road users try to move into the same space at the same time

3 / 20

In which situation should you be very careful because of limited visibility?

When driving on a straight road with no traffic

When a curve or hill prevents you from seeing what’s ahead

When stopped at a red light

When parked in your driveway

4 / 20

What is a hazard in driving?

Only pedestrians crossing the street

Only bad weather conditions

Only other vehicles on the road

Anything in the driving environment that could harm you or other road users

5 / 20

Which situation could cause a space conflict behind you?

A pedestrian standing at a bus stop

A vehicle stopped in a driveway

A driver following too closely when you need to stop suddenly

A vehicle parked well off the road

6 / 20

Why are poor road surfaces a hazard?

They reduce fuel consumption

They make the road look unattractive

They can affect your traction and steering

They make your vehicle quieter

7 / 20

To share the road safely, you should train yourself to look for:

Other road users and all objects or surfaces that might cause problems

Only vehicles that are directly in front of you

Only vehicles behind you

Only traffic signals and signs

8 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a vision block?

A small car in the next lane

A clear straight road on a sunny day

A bicycle lane beside you

A bus that blocks your view of people about to cross the street

9 / 20

Why is a skateboarder near the road a potential hazard?

They always stay on the sidewalk

They might suddenly dart onto the road

They are required to stay in parks

They must follow the same rules as cars

10 / 20

What is hazard perception?

The skill of identifying hazards in the driving environment

The ability to use mirrors correctly

The ability to drive fast in heavy traffic

The skill of reading traffic signs

11 / 20

Which road condition can cause loss of control if you are not prepared?

Freshly painted lane markings

Recently swept and cleaned roads

Loose gravel, ice, or rain on the road

Dry pavement with good traction

12 / 20

What should you do about passing when your vision is blocked?

Pass only when going uphill

Pass only large trucks

Never pass when you cannot see the whole driving scene

Pass quickly to get ahead of traffic

13 / 20

What is a vision block?

A type of vehicle

A clear, open view of the road

A type of road sign

Anything that prevents you from seeing the whole driving scene clearly

14 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a hazard involving pedestrians?

A pedestrian inside a building

A pedestrian sitting on a park bench

A pedestrian walking away from the road

A pedestrian stepping onto the road in front of your vehicle

15 / 20

What are space margins?

Areas of space you keep around your vehicle

The space between parked cars

The distance between intersections

The painted lines on the road

16 / 20

What is a potential hazard after a rainstorm?

Completely dry road surfaces

Clean, debris-free shoulders of the road

Empty parking lots

Large puddles that may affect traction and control

17 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a sudden change in road surface that is a hazard?

A parking lot with painted lines

A paved road that suddenly changes into a gravel one

A smooth highway with clear markings

A dry city street with new pavement

18 / 20

Why is a driver weaving back and forth considered a hazard?

Because they are driving slowly

Because they always obey traffic rules

Because their unpredictable movement can cause a surprise

Because they are easy to predict

19 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a space conflict?

A parked car in a parking lot

A vehicle pulling into your path

A pedestrian standing on the sidewalk

A car stopped at a red light

20 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a surprise hazard?

A poorly loaded pickup truck where something might fall

A bus stopped at a bus stop with no one around

A vehicle driving steadily in its lane

A car parked in a driveway

Your score is

This section tests your awareness of hidden or unexpected risks, such as pedestrians stepping onto the street, sudden stops by other vehicles, or obstacles in your path. You’ll learn to identify situations that require extra caution and quick decisions, including poor weather or road conditions. Developing strong hazard perception skills is vital for preventing collisions and keeping everyone safe. Success in this section demonstrates readiness for real-world driving in British Columbia.