Chapter 5-2: Hazard perception

The ICBC driver’s knowledge test features a key section called Hazard Perception, designed to assess your ability to recognize and react to potential dangers on the road.

BC Driving Test - Chapter 5-2: Hazard perception

1 / 20

Which situation could cause a space conflict behind you?

A vehicle stopped in a driveway

A pedestrian standing at a bus stop

A driver following too closely when you need to stop suddenly

A vehicle parked well off the road

2 / 20

What is a space conflict?

When a vehicle parks at the side of the road

When two road users try to move into the same space at the same time

When traffic lights turn red

When a driver changes lanes with a signal

3 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a space conflict?

A car stopped at a red light

A parked car in a parking lot

A pedestrian standing on the sidewalk

A vehicle pulling into your path

4 / 20

In which situation should you be very careful because of limited visibility?

When a curve or hill prevents you from seeing what’s ahead

When stopped at a red light

When driving on a straight road with no traffic

When parked in your driveway

5 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a surprise hazard?

A bus stopped at a bus stop with no one around

A poorly loaded pickup truck where something might fall

A vehicle driving steadily in its lane

A car parked in a driveway

6 / 20

Why are poor road surfaces a hazard?

They can affect your traction and steering

They make the road look unattractive

They make your vehicle quieter

They reduce fuel consumption

7 / 20

What is a potential hazard after a rainstorm?

Empty parking lots

Clean, debris-free shoulders of the road

Large puddles that may affect traction and control

Completely dry road surfaces

8 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a sudden change in road surface that is a hazard?

A dry city street with new pavement

A paved road that suddenly changes into a gravel one

A parking lot with painted lines

A smooth highway with clear markings

9 / 20

What is a vision block?

Anything that prevents you from seeing the whole driving scene clearly

A type of road sign

A type of vehicle

A clear, open view of the road

10 / 20

Which road condition can cause loss of control if you are not prepared?

Freshly painted lane markings

Recently swept and cleaned roads

Loose gravel, ice, or rain on the road

Dry pavement with good traction

11 / 20

The driving environment includes:

Only the road surface

Only the weather conditions

Everything around you that might affect your driving

Only the lane you are driving in

12 / 20

What are space margins?

The space between parked cars

The distance between intersections

Areas of space you keep around your vehicle

The painted lines on the road

13 / 20

Why is a driver weaving back and forth considered a hazard?

Because their unpredictable movement can cause a surprise

Because they are driving slowly

Because they always obey traffic rules

Because they are easy to predict

14 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a vision block?

A clear straight road on a sunny day

A bus that blocks your view of people about to cross the street

A bicycle lane beside you

A small car in the next lane

15 / 20

What should you do about passing when your vision is blocked?

Pass only large trucks

Never pass when you cannot see the whole driving scene

Pass quickly to get ahead of traffic

Pass only when going uphill

16 / 20

What is a hazard in driving?

Only pedestrians crossing the street

Anything in the driving environment that could harm you or other road users

Only bad weather conditions

Only other vehicles on the road

17 / 20

What is hazard perception?

The ability to use mirrors correctly

The skill of identifying hazards in the driving environment

The ability to drive fast in heavy traffic

The skill of reading traffic signs

18 / 20

To share the road safely, you should train yourself to look for:

Only vehicles behind you

Only vehicles that are directly in front of you

Only traffic signals and signs

Other road users and all objects or surfaces that might cause problems

19 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a hazard involving pedestrians?

A pedestrian walking away from the road

A pedestrian stepping onto the road in front of your vehicle

A pedestrian inside a building

A pedestrian sitting on a park bench

20 / 20

Why is a skateboarder near the road a potential hazard?

They always stay on the sidewalk

They must follow the same rules as cars

They are required to stay in parks

They might suddenly dart onto the road

Your score is

This section tests your awareness of hidden or unexpected risks, such as pedestrians stepping onto the street, sudden stops by other vehicles, or obstacles in your path. You’ll learn to identify situations that require extra caution and quick decisions, including poor weather or road conditions. Developing strong hazard perception skills is vital for preventing collisions and keeping everyone safe. Success in this section demonstrates readiness for real-world driving in British Columbia.