Series 5-7: Medical Disorders

The “Medical Disorders” section of the Alberta School Bus Knowledge Test prepares drivers to transport students with a variety of medical conditions safely.

Alberta School Bus Test - SERIES 5-7: Medical Disorders

1 / 25

A common medication used for severe allergic reactions is:

Antibiotic tablets

An adrenalin kit (e.g., EpiPen)

Sleeping pills

Cough syrup

2 / 25

A common symptom of allergies is:

High fever

Sudden weight gain

Broken bones

Itchy, puffy eyes

3 / 25

A common symptom of low blood sugar is:

Sudden hair loss

Persistent hiccups

Ear ringing only

Nervousness and trembling

4 / 25

For a partial seizure, the appropriate first aid is:

Give the person sugary drinks immediately

Apply a tight band around the chest

No specific first aid is required, but observe the passenger

Force the person to lie flat and not move

5 / 25

For a passenger with allergies or asthma, it may be necessary to:

Seat them in a well-ventilated area of the bus

Seat them at the very back only

Not allow them to bring any medication

Keep them standing during the ride

6 / 25

An allergy is best described as:

A disease that only affects the lungs

A mild reaction to all types of food

A temporary infection caused by bacteria

The body’s overreaction to usually harmless substances

7 / 25

A generalized convulsive seizure typically lasts:

Two to five minutes

More than one day

One to two hours

Less than one second

8 / 25

Insulin allows the body to:

Absorb calcium

Produce adrenaline

Produce saliva

Absorb sugar

9 / 25

Asthma attacks:

Can only be stopped by hospitalization

Always last less than one minute

May last from a few minutes to several days

Happen only at night

10 / 25

High blood sugar (hyperglycaemia) may be caused by:

Skipping insulin doses and not eating

Too much insulin and skipped meals

Drinking too much plain water

Overeating and lack of insulin

11 / 25

During a generalized seizure, the bus driver should:

Give the person a drink of water immediately

Hold the person down firmly to stop movement

Turn the passenger on their side and cushion the head

Put something in the person’s mouth to prevent biting

12 / 25

During a partial seizure:

The person’s heart always stops briefly

Complete consciousness is not lost

The person stops breathing

The person always becomes unconscious

13 / 25

Extreme allergic reactions can be:

Always minor

Harmless if ignored

Fatal

Cured only by rest

14 / 25

A common symptom of high blood sugar is:

Ear pain

Nosebleeds

Fruity odour to the breath

Sudden rash

15 / 25

To help prevent food-allergic reactions on the bus, the driver should:

Encourage passengers to avoid swapping lunches

Give all students the same snack

Ban all food from the bus

Encourage everyone to share food

16 / 25

When dealing with a possible diabetic reaction on the bus, the driver should:

Give sugar or juice and never hesitate to give sugar when in doubt

Avoid giving sugar under any circumstances

Only give water and wait

Make the passenger run to raise their blood sugar

17 / 25

Diabetes results from the failure of the pancreas to:

Produce the hormone insulin

Produce enough stomach acid

Produce red blood cells

Produce antibodies

18 / 25

Epilepsy is:

A type of lung cancer

A digestive disease

A psychological illness

A disorder of the brain

19 / 25

Asthma primarily affects the:

Bones and joints

Airways in the lungs

Skin only

Stomach lining

20 / 25

Low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia) may be caused by:

Mild exercise after eating

Too much insulin or delayed meals

Drinking extra juice with meals

Never taking insulin

21 / 25

Which of the following is a common allergen?

Steel

Plain water

Glass

Pollen

22 / 25

Passengers with asthma commonly carry:

Bandages and splints

Crutches

Blood pressure cuffs

Relievers and bronchodilators

23 / 25

During a generalized convulsive seizure, one common symptom is:

Complete paralysis of one leg only

Instant memory loss that is permanent

Muscle stiffening and jerking

Severe vomiting

24 / 25

Epilepsy is characterized by:

Sudden broken bones

Constant chest pain

Permanent unconsciousness

Recurring seizures of varying severity

25 / 25

During any epileptic seizure, the driver should:

Tie the person’s hands together

Immediately try to feed the person

Splash cold water on the person’s face

Not give the person anything to drink

Your score is

This section educates drivers on common medical disorders such as epilepsy, diabetes, and severe allergies, and the potential emergencies that may arise. Drivers learn to recognize symptoms, administer basic first aid, and follow emergency protocols. Communication with students, parents, and school staff is emphasized to ensure accurate information and readiness. By mastering this section, drivers demonstrate their ability to respond quickly and appropriately to medical situations, ensuring the health and safety of every student on their route.