Chapter 5-2: Hazard perception

The ICBC driver’s knowledge test features a key section called Hazard Perception, designed to assess your ability to recognize and react to potential dangers on the road.

BC Driving Test - Chapter 5-2: Hazard perception

1 / 20

What is a vision block?

Anything that prevents you from seeing the whole driving scene clearly

A clear, open view of the road

A type of vehicle

A type of road sign

2 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a surprise hazard?

A vehicle driving steadily in its lane

A poorly loaded pickup truck where something might fall

A car parked in a driveway

A bus stopped at a bus stop with no one around

3 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a space conflict?

A parked car in a parking lot

A vehicle pulling into your path

A car stopped at a red light

A pedestrian standing on the sidewalk

4 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a vision block?

A clear straight road on a sunny day

A small car in the next lane

A bus that blocks your view of people about to cross the street

A bicycle lane beside you

5 / 20

The driving environment includes:

Only the road surface

Only the lane you are driving in

Only the weather conditions

Everything around you that might affect your driving

6 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a sudden change in road surface that is a hazard?

A dry city street with new pavement

A paved road that suddenly changes into a gravel one

A parking lot with painted lines

A smooth highway with clear markings

7 / 20

Which situation could cause a space conflict behind you?

A driver following too closely when you need to stop suddenly

A vehicle parked well off the road

A vehicle stopped in a driveway

A pedestrian standing at a bus stop

8 / 20

Why are poor road surfaces a hazard?

They make the road look unattractive

They can affect your traction and steering

They make your vehicle quieter

They reduce fuel consumption

9 / 20

What are space margins?

The painted lines on the road

The space between parked cars

The distance between intersections

Areas of space you keep around your vehicle

10 / 20

What is a potential hazard after a rainstorm?

Clean, debris-free shoulders of the road

Empty parking lots

Large puddles that may affect traction and control

Completely dry road surfaces

11 / 20

Why is a driver weaving back and forth considered a hazard?

Because their unpredictable movement can cause a surprise

Because they always obey traffic rules

Because they are easy to predict

Because they are driving slowly

12 / 20

Which road condition can cause loss of control if you are not prepared?

Recently swept and cleaned roads

Freshly painted lane markings

Dry pavement with good traction

Loose gravel, ice, or rain on the road

13 / 20

What should you do about passing when your vision is blocked?

Pass quickly to get ahead of traffic

Never pass when you cannot see the whole driving scene

Pass only large trucks

Pass only when going uphill

14 / 20

Why is a skateboarder near the road a potential hazard?

They are required to stay in parks

They must follow the same rules as cars

They might suddenly dart onto the road

They always stay on the sidewalk

15 / 20

To share the road safely, you should train yourself to look for:

Other road users and all objects or surfaces that might cause problems

Only traffic signals and signs

Only vehicles behind you

Only vehicles that are directly in front of you

16 / 20

What is a hazard in driving?

Only bad weather conditions

Only other vehicles on the road

Only pedestrians crossing the street

Anything in the driving environment that could harm you or other road users

17 / 20

What is a space conflict?

When traffic lights turn red

When two road users try to move into the same space at the same time

When a vehicle parks at the side of the road

When a driver changes lanes with a signal

18 / 20

What is hazard perception?

The ability to use mirrors correctly

The skill of identifying hazards in the driving environment

The skill of reading traffic signs

The ability to drive fast in heavy traffic

19 / 20

Which of the following is an example of a hazard involving pedestrians?

A pedestrian sitting on a park bench

A pedestrian walking away from the road

A pedestrian inside a building

A pedestrian stepping onto the road in front of your vehicle

20 / 20

In which situation should you be very careful because of limited visibility?

When stopped at a red light

When parked in your driveway

When a curve or hill prevents you from seeing what’s ahead

When driving on a straight road with no traffic

Your score is

This section tests your awareness of hidden or unexpected risks, such as pedestrians stepping onto the street, sudden stops by other vehicles, or obstacles in your path. You’ll learn to identify situations that require extra caution and quick decisions, including poor weather or road conditions. Developing strong hazard perception skills is vital for preventing collisions and keeping everyone safe. Success in this section demonstrates readiness for real-world driving in British Columbia.