Understanding the Demerit Point System in Canada

Whether you’re a new driver or a seasoned one, understanding the demerit point system in Canada is key to keeping your license. One traffic mistake might seem minor, but it could cost you valuable points, and even your right to drive. From careless driving demerit points to violations for alcohol or dangerous stunts, this system helps provinces enforce safe driving.

In this guide, we’ll break down how the system works, the penalties for specific actions, and how to stay on the safe side of the law. If you want to protect your license, reduce your risks, and drive with confidence, read on, and be sure to use free resources to stay sharp and informed.

Demerit Points in Canada

What Is the Demerit Point System in Canada?

Canada’s demerit point system is a penalty framework used by provincial governments to track driver infractions. While traffic laws vary by province, the basic idea remains the same: points are added to your record after a conviction for certain driving offenses.

This system is designed to correct poor driving habits and encourage safe behavior. Accumulate too many points, and your license may be suspended or revoked. Even if you don’t lose your license, insurance premiums can skyrocket with a single offense.

The system doesn’t reward you with points, it penalizes you with them. The more serious the violation, the more points you receive.

How Many Demerit Points Are Too Many?

You don’t need to rack up dozens of points to face serious consequences. In Ontario, for example:

  • At 6 points, you get a warning letter.

  • At 9 points, you may be called for an interview to explain your driving.

  • At 15 points, your license is suspended.

In other provinces, such as Alberta or British Columbia, thresholds and penalties are slightly different but the result is similar: drive irresponsibly and you’ll pay for it.

Points accumulate quickly. A single act of careless or aggressive driving can push you past the threshold. That’s why knowing how the system works can protect your right to drive.

Careless Driving Demerit Points in Canada

Careless driving demerit points apply when you drive without proper attention, regardless of intent. Examples include:

  • Tailgating

  • Failing to yield

  • Texting behind the wheel

  • Running stop signs or red lights

In Ontario, this offense comes with six demerit points. That’s almost halfway to a suspension. Other provinces assign similar values.

Careless driving also carries a hefty fine and may even lead to license suspension or jail time for repeat offenses. The law treats it seriously because even without intent, carelessness can lead to fatal accidents.

Insurance companies also take this charge seriously. One ticket could raise your premiums for years.

Drinking and Driving Demerit Points in Canada

Driving under the influence is one of the most serious offenses in the country. Drinking and driving demerit points vary by province, but the penalties are always harsh.

In Ontario and several other provinces, impaired driving leads to:

  • Immediate license suspension

  • 3–6 demerit points

  • Fines of $1,000 or more

  • Vehicle impoundment

In some provinces, even a low blood alcohol level (between 0.05 and 0.08) can trigger administrative penalties. Repeat offenders can face criminal charges, jail time, and a permanent criminal record.

Canada has a zero-tolerance policy for novice and commercial drivers. That means even a trace of alcohol or drugs can result in major consequences.

Avoiding this offense is simple: never drink and drive. Use a designated driver, rideshare, or taxi if needed. It’s not worth your license or someone’s life.

Stunt Driving Demerit Points in Canada

Stunt driving demerit points apply when you perform dangerous or reckless maneuvers on public roads. This isn’t just about racing, it includes:

  • Speeding 50 km/h or more above the limit

  • Doing “burnouts” or donuts

  • Cutting off drivers repeatedly

  • Driving with someone in the trunk

In Ontario, stunt driving results in six demerit points, plus an immediate 14-day vehicle impoundment and a 30-day license suspension. You may also face a court date, fines up to $10,000, and a potential jail sentence.

Insurers treat stunt driving like a criminal conviction. Even if you’re not convicted, your premiums could skyrocket or your policy could be canceled.

The best way to avoid this is simple: drive responsibly, respect speed limits, and keep public roads safe for everyone.

How Long Do Demerit Points Stay on Your Record?

Demerit points stay on your driving record for two years from the date of the offense in most provinces. That means if you avoid additional infractions during that time, the points will disappear.

However, the conviction itself may remain on your record much longer. For serious violations like impaired or stunt driving, the record may follow you for 5 to 10 years, or more.

If you’re applying for commercial driving jobs, these records can affect hiring decisions. Some employers may reject drivers with any active demerit points, especially for offenses involving safety risks.

To check your point total, visit your province’s transportation ministry website or request a driver’s abstract.

Tips to Avoid Demerit Points

Avoiding demerit points is all about driving smart. Here are practical tips that work:

  • Drive defensively: Always leave space, stay alert, and follow the rules.

  • Stay sober: Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

  • Avoid distractions: Don’t use your phone, eat, or fiddle with settings while driving.

  • Follow speed limits: Speeding is one of the quickest ways to earn points.

  • Learn the rules: Many drivers forget that laws change. Brush up regularly.

You can also take certified driving courses in many provinces to remove minor points or satisfy court requirements.

What to Do If You Get Demerit Points

If you’ve received demerit points, don’t panic, but don’t ignore it either.

  • Review the offense: Was it valid? Can it be contested?

  • Contact a lawyer: For major infractions, legal advice can help reduce fines or penalties.

  • Take action: In some provinces, attending a re-education or improvement course may reduce points or prevent further action.

  • Drive cleanly: Keep your record clear for two years to reset your points.

Every province has its own process, so be sure to follow official guidelines.

Final Thoughts

The demerit point system in Canada isn’t just about punishment, it’s about protecting lives. Whether you’re facing careless driving demerit points, drinking and driving demerit points, or stunt driving demerit points, the consequences can be long-lasting and expensive.

But you can stay ahead by learning the rules, avoiding risky behavior, and being proactive. Understanding this system gives you the power to keep your license, save money, and drive with confidence.

Need help preparing for your written or driving test? Use DrivingTest.ca to access free, up-to-date practice exams, study guides, and road rule information for every province.

Knowledge is your best protection. Stay sharp. Stay legal. And drive safe!